Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Patient evaluation of treatment with fixed implant‐ supported partial dentures

Identifieur interne : 008912 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008911; suivant : 008913

Patient evaluation of treatment with fixed implant‐ supported partial dentures

Auteurs : S. Yi [Corée du Sud] ; G. E. Carlsson [Suède] ; I. Ericsson [Suède] ; C. Kim [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B717297321D56BBFE13D94C2E721C49C161343F1

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyse the patient evaluation of functional treatment outcome in 40 periodontally compromised patients who received implant‐supported prostheses (ISPs) as part of the total treatment. The treatment protocol comprised periodontal treatment, extraction of teeth with poor prognosis, placement of dental titanium implants, and after healing, insertion of fixed ISPs. Five of the patients became edentulous in one jaw after extraction of all teeth and received a complete ISP, whereas 35 patients became partially edentulous after extraction of some teeth, 12 receiving a partial ISP on ≥ 3 implants, and 23 one on two implants. The follow‐up period was on average 1˙8 years after the connection of the prostheses, which provided the patients a dentition with a mean of 12 occluding dental units. The first author (S.‐W. Yi) performed all implant treatment. Patients’ opinions on oral functions – mastication, phonetics, oral hygiene, chewing comfort and aesthetics – were evaluated by means of a questionnaire both before implant installation and at the last follow‐up. A control group of 30 subjects with a healthy dentition of 14 occluding natural pairs of teeth answered the same questionnaire on one occasion. A great majority of the patients were extremely satisfied with the oral function after treatment and experienced the ISPs as ‘natural teeth’. There was no significant difference between the three treatment groups and the control group for mastication, phonetics, chewing comfort and aesthetics. Patients with ISPs reported a small but significantly greater difficulty with oral hygiene procedures than the controls with natural teeth. Most patients said that they would undergo the treatment again, if necessary, and recommend it to others. It was concluded that the rehabilitation of the periodontally compromised patients, including ISPs on osseointegrated dental titanium implants, resulted in subjectively improved and satisfactory oral function.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2001.00819.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Astra</term>
<term>Astra tech</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Blackwell science</term>
<term>Carlsson</term>
<term>Carlsson lindquist</term>
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<term>Edentulous mandible</term>
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<term>Lindquist carlsson</term>
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<term>Partial dentures</term>
<term>Patient Satisfaction</term>
<term>Patient evaluation</term>
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<term>Speech (physiology)</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
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<term>Tooth Extraction</term>
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<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Treatment groups</term>
<term>Treatment outcome</term>
<term>Treatment planning</term>
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<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Dentisterie esthétique</term>
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<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
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<term>Phonétique</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
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<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
<term>Protocoles cliniques</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<term>Titanium</term>
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<term>Aesthetics</term>
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<term>Carlsson</term>
<term>Carlsson lindquist</term>
<term>Clinical Protocols</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
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<term>Functional indices</term>
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<term>Lindquist carlsson</term>
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<term>Oral function</term>
<term>Oral hygiene</term>
<term>Oral hygiene procedures</term>
<term>Oral rehabilitation</term>
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<term>Patient evaluation</term>
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<term>Periodontal treatment</term>
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<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Prosthodontic treatment</term>
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<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
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<term>Total treatment</term>
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<term>Treatment groups</term>
<term>Treatment outcome</term>
<term>Treatment planning</term>
<term>Yonsei university</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Dentisterie esthétique</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Extraction dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hygiène buccodentaire</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Phonétique</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
<term>Protocoles cliniques</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Titane</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to analyse the patient evaluation of functional treatment outcome in 40 periodontally compromised patients who received implant‐supported prostheses (ISPs) as part of the total treatment. The treatment protocol comprised periodontal treatment, extraction of teeth with poor prognosis, placement of dental titanium implants, and after healing, insertion of fixed ISPs. Five of the patients became edentulous in one jaw after extraction of all teeth and received a complete ISP, whereas 35 patients became partially edentulous after extraction of some teeth, 12 receiving a partial ISP on ≥ 3 implants, and 23 one on two implants. The follow‐up period was on average 1˙8 years after the connection of the prostheses, which provided the patients a dentition with a mean of 12 occluding dental units. The first author (S.‐W. Yi) performed all implant treatment. Patients’ opinions on oral functions – mastication, phonetics, oral hygiene, chewing comfort and aesthetics – were evaluated by means of a questionnaire both before implant installation and at the last follow‐up. A control group of 30 subjects with a healthy dentition of 14 occluding natural pairs of teeth answered the same questionnaire on one occasion. A great majority of the patients were extremely satisfied with the oral function after treatment and experienced the ISPs as ‘natural teeth’. There was no significant difference between the three treatment groups and the control group for mastication, phonetics, chewing comfort and aesthetics. Patients with ISPs reported a small but significantly greater difficulty with oral hygiene procedures than the controls with natural teeth. Most patients said that they would undergo the treatment again, if necessary, and recommend it to others. It was concluded that the rehabilitation of the periodontally compromised patients, including ISPs on osseointegrated dental titanium implants, resulted in subjectively improved and satisfactory oral function.</div>
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